Step-by-Step Guide to Court Marriage in India

Introduction

Court marriage is a simple and legally recognized way for couples to get married without a traditional religious ceremony. Governed by the Special Marriage Act, 1954, it is especially popular for interfaith and intercaste couples.

What is Court Marriage?

A marriage solemnized and registered under the Special Marriage Act by the Marriage Registrar without religious rites is called a court marriage. It grants legal recognition without any religious barriers.

Eligibility Criteria

• Both parties must be at least 21 years (male) and 18 years (female).
• Neither should have a living spouse (monogamy).
• Parties should not be related within prohibited degrees.
• Free consent of both parties.

Step-by-Step Procedure for Court Marriage

1. Notice of Intended Marriage:
   File a written notice with the Marriage Registrar of the district where at least one party has resided for 30 days.
2. Publication of Notice:
   The notice is displayed publicly for 30 days to invite objections.
3. Objection Handling:
   If objections are raised, the registrar will investigate. If no objections, the marriage proceeds.
4. Solemnization of Marriage:
   After 30 days, the couple can appear before the registrar with three witnesses to sign the marriage register.
5. Issuance of Marriage Certificate:
   Immediately after the marriage, the registrar issues a marriage certificate, which serves as legal proof.

Documents Required for Court Marriage

• Age proof (birth certificate, school leaving certificate)
• Address proof (Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID)
• Passport-size photographs of both parties and witnesses
• Proof of marital status (affidavit declaring single status)
• Identity proof of witnesses

Important Points

• Court marriage can be conducted on any working day by appointment.
• No religious rituals are necessary.
• The marriage certificate is accepted for all legal and official purposes.

FAQs

Q1: How long does court marriage take?
Minimum 30 days due to mandatory notice period.

Q2: Can a court marriage be conducted if one party is a foreigner?
Yes, subject to submission of valid documents like passport and visa.

Q3: What if objections are raised?
The registrar investigates; if objections are valid, marriage may be stopped or delayed.

Conclusion

Court marriage is a legal, quick, and secular option to solemnize your union with full legal rights and protections.